It was with a
view to the future and completely dedicated to biodiversity that this year Bioprospectum
started its bioprospection project on natural molecules with biotechnological
applications. The initial focus will be on antioxidants and substances with
anti-inflammatory action.
The first
expeditions took place in Portugal, the country which headquarters the company,
in the region of the Peneda-Geres National Park, which is the only national
park in Portugal. It is located in the Norte region, in the northwest of
Portugal, specifically in the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga, and Vila
Real. The foothills of the Serra da Gerês, along with the foothills of the
Serra da Cabreira, constitute the frontier between the Euro-Siberian and
Mediterranean regions, conferring great floral and phytogeographical importance
on the Peneda-Gerês (Proença, 2009).
The
expeditions took place in 2018. Among the species of greatest interest to the
team is the Fire Salamander (Salamandra salamandra). The project is a
partnership between the Institute for Investigation and Innovation in Health
(i3S) and Bioprospectum, and it aims to survey the biotechnological
potential of the anuran fauna of Portugal, to construct a germplasm bank and
identify molecules with a potential for use in health. For Bioprospectum it
is not only the biotechnology of the country that is at stake, but also the
conservation of the environment involved, as it is impossible to truly preserve
a region without knowing it profoundly.
Reference: Proença, Vânia Andreia Malheiro (2009),
Galicio-Portuguese oak forest of Quercus robur and Quercus
pyrenaica: biodiversity patterns and forest response to fire (PDF), Lisbon,
Portugal: Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, p. 172.
Source: Bioprospectum, Lda.